Post
by tomfish » Tue Jan 13, 2015 10:00 pm
I rather like the idea (and think it was Tolkien's intent) to add the terminology "Evil" not to tag a group of people intrinsically, but more to characterize their leaders. "Men who follow an Evil Leader" would be probably a more accurate, although impractical, terminology. The Men may have been deceived or forced to follow an Evil Leader, so they are not intrisically Evil, but calling them Evil Men is a convenient shortcut.
In my very personal view (and this is not fully supported by canon), I could even apply this thinking to Monsters like Orcs, Trolls, Spiders, etc. Before Sauron fully reveals his presence, they will act "evil" but mostly out of necessity or "natural" desire (hunt for food, lust, power, vengeance, etc.), so I would characterize them as agressive, brutal, inhuman, wicked, but this is only "minor evil" in the sense that they are not yet rallied towards the complete destruction of the Free People and mostly try to survie / develop much like other people do.
After Sauron is revealed (or to a lesser extent at other times, the Nazgul / Witch King) most of these creatures succomb to an Evil calling which channels their old hatreds and kindles desire for world domination and other race anihilation or domination. They then become powerful instruments, utterly controlled and lacking free-will, of the Enemy (Enemy of Freedom).
To support this view, there is one example in Heart of the Wild where we see Trolls "domesticated" by Men in Northern Anduin (not through force if I remember well). The Evil nature of the Trolls may not be fully awoken at that time, but after Sauron's revelation I suspect the Trolls will not be kept domesticated for long. Trade between Goblins and "neutral / formally serving Evil Leaders" Men like Hillmen or Dunlendings or Viglundings may be thinkable at some point in the Third Age, but after 2951 it would likely be more an affair of domination / fear / enslavement etc.
Maybe this way of thinking the nature of Evil could be easily challenged, but for me it is part of the "shades of grey" that are becoming more and more apparent in Tolkien's writing as I re-read them.